https://doi.org/10.4081/reumatismo.2014.760

Pain in rheumatoid arthritis: a critical review

Vol. 66 No. 1 (2014)
Submitted: 6 June 2014
Accepted: 6 June 2014
Published: 6 June 2014
Rheumatoid arthritis, Pain, Central sensitization, Analgesics.
Abstract Views: 5371
PDF: 3320
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

P. Sarzi-Puttini
piercarlo.sarziputtini@gmail.com
Rheumatology Unit, L. Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
F. Salaffi
Reumatology Department, Polytechnic University of Marche, Italy.
M. Di Franco
Reumatology Department, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
L. Bazzichi
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, S. Chiara Hospital, University of Pisa, Italy.
G. Cassisi
Rheumatology Branch, Specialist Outpatients’ Department, Belluno, Italy.
R. Casale
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Pain Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Foundation Salvatore Maugeri, Scientific Institute of Montescano (PV), Italy.
M. Cazzola
U.O.C. Rehabilitative Medicine, A.O. “Ospedale di Circolo”, Saronno (VA), Italy.
S. Stisi
A.O. r.n. “G. Rummo” Benevento, Italy.
M. Battellino
Rheumatology Unit, L. Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
F. Atzeni
Rheumatology Unit, L. Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are frequently afflicted by pain, which may be caused by joint inflammation (leading to structural joint damage) or secondary osteoarthritis, and may be increased by central sensitisation. Non-inflammatory pain may also confuse the assessment of disease activity, and so the aim of treatment is not only to combat inflammatory disease, but also relieve painful symptoms. In order to ensure effective treatment stratification, it is necessary to record a patients medical history in detail, perform a physical examination, and objectively assess synovitis and joint damage. The management of pain requires various approaches that include pharmacological analgesia and biological and non-biological treatments. Although joint replacement surgery can significantly improve RA-related pain, it may only be available to patients with the most severe advanced disease.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

How to Cite

Sarzi-Puttini, P., Salaffi, F., Di Franco, M., Bazzichi, L., Cassisi, G., Casale, R., … Atzeni, F. (2014). Pain in rheumatoid arthritis: a critical review. Reumatismo, 66(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.4081/reumatismo.2014.760

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Similar Articles

<< < 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.