https://doi.org/10.4081/reumatismo.2018.1106

Extra-articular rheumatoid arthritis

Vol. 70 No. 4 (2018)
Submitted: 15 December 2017
Accepted: 14 March 2018
Published: 20 December 2018
Rheumatoid arthritis, Cardiovascular disease, Pulmonary manifestations.
Abstract Views: 7915
PDF: 4171
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Authors

E. Marcucci
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy.
E. Bartoloni
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy.
A. Alunno
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy.
M.C. Leone
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy.
G. Cafaro
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy.
F. Luccioli
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy.
V. Valentini
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy.
E. Valentini
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy.
G.M.C. La Paglia
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy.
A.F. Bonifacio
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy.
R. Gerli
roberto.gerli@unipg.it
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the joints, though a consistent proportion of patients may also display extra articular manifestations (EAMs). From rheumatoid nodules to interstitial lung disease, from cardiovascular events to vasculitis, the spectrum of EAMs encompasses various conditions with different prognoses. EAMs may also occur as first RA manifestation, therefore the coordination with other health professionals, including general practitioners, is needed. The aim of this article is to provide an overview on EAMs in RA with particular focus on the recognised risk factors and the available recommendations for managing them, as well as comorbidities in RA patients.

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How to Cite

Marcucci, E., Bartoloni, E., Alunno, A., Leone, M., Cafaro, G., Luccioli, F., … Gerli, R. (2018). Extra-articular rheumatoid arthritis. Reumatismo, 70(4), 212–224. https://doi.org/10.4081/reumatismo.2018.1106

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